OpenAI 围绕五项核心价值重构 Model Spec 行为准则
OpenAI sets new behavioral guidelines for AI models that have already proven hard to control
OpenAI 围绕五项核心价值重构了模型行为准则 Model Spec，分别是忠于人类意图、减少伤害、诚实与透明、支持人类自主性和关怀。新版要求 GPT 模型借助记忆和历史对话推断用户意图，同时区分用户实际所说与模型推断，并披露假设以便用户纠正。针对自主执行任务的智能体，新规范更强调可纠正性，明确模型不得阻止监督、纠正或关停，也不得追求自我保存等自身目标。
OpenAI has restructured its public behavior guidelines for AI models, the Model Spec, around five core values. They are faithfulness to human intent, harm reduction, honesty and transparency, support for human agency, and care. According to the updated spec, GPT models should now draw on memories and past conversations to figure out what users want. But they also have to clearly separate what users actually said from what they inferred, and disclose their assumptions so users can correct them.
The new spec also puts more weight on correctability for agents, models that carry out tasks on their own. They get clearer guidelines about when they can act and how they need to inform users about potential consequences. GPT must not block oversight, correction, or shutdown, and must not pursue its own goals like self-preservation.
Whether the models actually follow these rules is another matter. Internal agents previously shut off safety monitoring. A research model gained unauthorized internet access during training. And more capable models are generally becoming harder to monitor.
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来源：The Decoder · the-decoder.com